NOVA CYGNI 2008 #2 (V2491 Cygni)

Dave Samuels, one of FPOA’s volunteer astronomers, has captured some images of Nova Cygni 2008 #2 (V2491 Cygni) with his Canon 20D on at 1920mm focal length from his backyard in Pleasanton, CA.  I’ve quoted his email below with additional images. 

Here is an image I took this morning from my backyard  In addition, I cropped and labeled it so that you can clearly see the nova and the star next to it.  Also included is the DSS image and a cropped and aligned version the same size as the cropped image that I took this morning.  It is likely that one of the two faint stars (around mag 18 - 20) is the one that went nova (DSS image pixel location 726,754 or 722,757).  The limiting magnitude of my image is 17 at best, 18 with a little imagination.

RA 19h 43m 01.96s DEC +32 19′ 13.8″ (2000)   (North is up in all these images)

http://www.davesamuels.com/images/hires/2008_04_15/nova-cygus2008%232_140mmf140_20d-nr_4×120SecISO1600_ip-AdpAdd_ps-astrotools-crv-labeled.jpg

http://www.davesamuels.com/images/hires/2008_04_15/r=19h43m00s_d=+32d19′00.jpg

http://www.davesamuels.com/images/hires/2008_04_15/nova-V2491Cyg_140mmf140_20d-nr_4×120SecISO1600_ip-AdpAdd_ps-astrotools-crop.jpg

http://www.davesamuels.com/images/hires/2008_04_15/nova-V2491Cyg_r-19h43m00s_d=+32d19m00s-crop.jpg

Turns out that Chi Cygni is about 1 degree, 40′ to the north east of this location.  The bright star at the top-right is HIP 96977, mag 5.90 (according to StarryNight).  At the center, just above and to the right of the nova is TYC 2660-1754-1, mag 10.25.  There is a very faint star in my image just peeking above (north) of the nova at pixel location 1596,1250 (est. mag 16+/-), and the nova is located at 1595,1567.

Enjoy

Dave

TEC140APO, f/7.0, 2X Orion APO barlow, Canon 20d (unmodified) with in-camera noise reduction, captured with ImagesPlus 2.75.

AP1200 GTO3 mount

Guided with DSI2Pro piggyback through Orion ED80, K3ccdtools.

Pleasanton, CA

Itty Bitty SuperNovae

Everything changes.

Over on Bad Astronomy, Phil Plait has a post up talking about SN 2006bc. This wasn’t a particularly spectacular supernova, like SN 2006gy (also see my articles here and here) or SN 2005ap. However, it is interesting because it was part of a 10-year study by astronomers from Queen’s University Belfast in Northern Ireland, led by Professor of Astronomy Stephen J. Smartt. The results of this study will be presented at an upcoming meeting in the U.K.

From the spacetelescope.org site:

“In their latest work on Hubble images, to be presented at the UK National Astronomy Meeting 2008 in Belfast, the Queen’s team reveals the results of their ten-year search for these elusive supernova precursor stars. It appears that stars with masses as low as seven times the mass of the Sun can explode as supernovae. The team have not found any very massive stars that exploded, suggesting that the most massive stars may collapse to form black holes either without producing a supernova or by producing one that is too faint to observe. This intriguing possibility will be discussed at the meeting.”

There are two things in this paragraph I find intriguing. First, current models predict that type-II (core collapse) supernovae should occur in stars with masses of over 9Msun. The fact that they have found smaller stars as precursors of type-II supernovae means that our models may need a bit of tweaking. Second, the bit about the most massive stars collapsing without producing a supernova is also intriguing but seems a bit more speculative. The usual caveats about cutting-edge science apply. These results will be vetted by people way smarter than me, and probably argued over for years before the astronomers reach a consensus.

Happy Equinox, Vernal!

For some silly reason every time I hear ‘Vernal’ I imagine “Ernest P. Worrell” saying ‘KnoWhatIMean Vernal?’.  Yes, I know it’s supposed to be ‘Vern’ and that it’s an obvious homonym, but I can’t help myself.

In astronomical terms an equinox is the moment at which the sun passes directly over the equator.  This happens twice a year, once in the spring, and once in the fall.  For the northern hemisphere, The vernal (spring) equinox happens on March 20 or 21st and the autumnal (fall) equinox happens on September 20 or 21st.   For the down-unders, reverse those terms.  As I write this the vernal equinox happened about 15 minutes ago.  So it’s officially spring!

(  ah-choo! )  <dag nabbed hay fever…>

Ten things you didn’t know about the Milky Way

Over at Bad Astronomy, Phil Plait has a post about ten things… ‘fun facts’ if you will, about the Milky Way.    I found the list enjoyable because I actually *didn’t* know a couple of the things he points out.

How many did you know already?

It’s a Crater!

For decades, the origin of Upheaval Dome in Utah’s Canyonlands National Park was under debate. Geologists have proposed several theories including volcanism, salt dome heaving, and a meteor crater. Investigations by various universities, including UNR indicated possible meteorite impact as the source. Now it’s official: The discovery of shocked quartz in the crater nails it as an impact crater.

Be a part of scientific research

The Globe at Night 2008 runs through March 8th.   You can participate in scientific research to chart light pollution and energy usage patterns across the globe.  Participation is simple and easy, and no registration is required. 

Participation requires only five easy steps:

1) Find your latitude and longitude.
2) Find Orion by going outside an hour after sunset
(about 7-10pm local time).
3) Match your nighttime sky to one of the magnitude charts.
4) Report your observation.
5) Compare your observation to thousands around the world.

This is not a toy

image Ok, fancying myself as an Über-geek, I just had to have one of the new 125mw green lasers. The first one I ordered from techlasers.com apparently got waylaid by the FDA in Louisville KY, but a message to the support people at TechLasers had a replacement on its way to me the next day. I’ve had this laser in my hands for about 48 hours now, and I’m compelled to write a review of it.

WARNING: A 125mw laser is a Class-IIIb radiation emitting device. Misuse of these can blind you! The radiation from one of these, if it were to reflect off of a shiny surface, or even a bright white matte surface (like paper) can damage your retina permanently.

Short version: WOW! This is one BRIGHT laser!

Long version: This is not a toy. This is a serious laser. This should not be used in any situation where reflections are possible, unless everyone within view of the laser is wearing appropriate eye protection. YouTube videos of lasers in this class show people lighting matches, popping balloons, and melting through electrical tape. As tempting as those things are for the sheer ‘coolness’ factor, doing any of them with this laser is DANGEROUS and I do not advise it! Do not use this laser as a ‘laser pointer’. A 1mw red or up to 5mw green laser pointer works just fine for that.

I’ll be comparing this laser with my 5mw 532nm laser from Zhumell, which has been my primary astronomy laser up to this point.

The laser is 5 7/8″ (15cm) long, with a shiny black finish and bright brass battery and aperture caps. The tube diameter is 1/2 inch (1.3cm) and there is a brass pocket clip attached to the battery cap end. A rubber button protrudes from the side of the tube 90 degrees clockwise from the clip, about 2 inches (5cm) from the aperture cover.

The battery cap unscrews counter clockwise to open the battery compartment. Two 1.5 volt AAA batteries power the unit. The batteries go in negative (flat end) first. The exposed part of the battery cap is only about 3mm tall, and is smooth and curved. In order to open or close the battery I had to grip the battery cover very tightly. The Zhumell laser battery cover (which has the actuator switch integrated into it) is about 8mm tall, and knurled, so it is much easier to grasp it.

The tube body appears to be brass, and appears to be very thin. However, I was not able to deform it from round using finger pressure at all, so the brass used appears to be hard enough to support the tube during normal usage. With the batteries in and the battery cover on, it feels sturdy. A second brass liner tube begins below the level of the clip attachment and holds the batteries snugly in place. The battery cap has a machined recess to accept the positive electrode on the battery and extends down over the top of the second battery to hold it in place. With the batteries in place and the cover on, there is only slight movement of the batteries within the tube during vigorous shaking. Note that a too-snug battery tube would be bad… batteries have a bad habit of expanding if they are overheated, and then you’d be unable to get them out of the tube.

Turning my attention to the ‘business end’ of the laser, I removed the batteries for safety, and then examined the aperture. The aperture cap is another simple brass cap with a hole through the center. It unscrews to reveal the laser module, which is threaded into the tube. The aperture of the laser module is covered with a small coated lens which likely also serves as the IR filter. The entire laser module is set back from the aperture cap by about 1cm, and the lens itself is in a recess about 1cm deep in the laser module.

The actuator button is about 5cm back from the aperture end of the laser. The button is oblong, about 6mm by 5mm, and protrudes slightly (2mm) from the surface of the tube. My comment on the button is that this arrangement makes me nervous about carrying the laser in anything except the original box, and/or with the batteries uninstalled, as unintentional actuation of the button appears to be easily possible. The Zhumell button is integrated into the battery cover, and is recessed, making unintentional actuation much less likely. I have seen other lasers on the market where the actuator button is recessed into the side of the body, also helping prevent accidental actuation.

I put everything back together, and started trying it out. This laser is very strong. I could project a visible dot onto a structure over 100 feet away in broad daylight. At night the beam was much more visible than the 5mw laser, and appeared to reach much higher into the sky. During a well moonlight night (waning gibbous, 60%) the beam from the 125mw laser was easily visible where the 5mw laser beam was washed out anywhere near the moon.

During use the purpose of selecting a momentary switch over a latching switch became apparent. After about 30 seconds of continual use the laser module became palpably warm. The TechLaser website states that this laser is rated for continuous use up to 100 seconds.   Of course, the constraints in heat dissipation for a small laser module like this are severe.   The larger lasers available from this manufacturer have large heat sinks around the laser module for this reason.

What am I going to use this for?  Primarily astronomy on moonlit nights where my 5mw would be washed out.  However, I’ll definitely be taking more precautions than I used with the 5mw laser.

Overall my impressions with this laser are very favorable.  It is a high powered 125mw laser suitable for astronomy (provided suitable precautions are taken).   I would have liked to see a couple of minor design changes such as a knurled battery cap, and a recessed actuator button, but I’m very happy with the output power and overall quality of the unit.  My rating is 4 1/2 out of 5 stars.

Green Laser update

The previous posts on the saga of the green laser are here and here

After days of nothing but “IMPORT SCAN” twice a day, I am finally seeing something different.   Today there were two messages of “THE RECEIVER REQUESTS UPS TO HOLD THIS SHPT AND CONTACT THEM FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION BEFORE CUSTOMS CLEARANCE” one minute apart.  Then the message “NON-CUSTOMS GOVERNMENT AGENCY HOLD / BROKERAGE RELEASED SHIPMENT. SHIPMENT IS SUBMITTED TO CLEARING AGENCY FOR FURTHER CLEARANCE”.  At the top the “Rescheduled Delivery” has been set to 2/19. 

I guess I’ll find out tomorrow if I actually get it.   I’m not holding my breath.

Update on green laser

In a previous post, I talked about my high-powered green laser being delayed in Louisville KY.  I finally called UPS today, and inquired about it.   After waiting on hold (for a refreshingly brief time) the  customer service person told me that it was being held by the FDA.  So, we’re waiting for the FDA to decide whether I can have it, I guess.   The FDA has a web page on it’s interpretation of the rules.

Class IIIb laser devices ( 5mW  < n < 500mW ) may not legally be promoted as ‘pointers’ or for ‘entertainment’, or ’survey, levelling or alignment’ purposes.  All of these must be Class IIIa ( <5mw ).  The FDA may hold this item for several days while it decides whether the documentation and safety articles are in place.

All of this goes to reinforce the point: These are not toys ( YouTube videos notwithstanding ).

Stellar Stellarium

Since I am a genuine astro-geek,  I have several pieces of software that I use in the course of my observing and education efforts.  One of the best products I’ve run across is Stellarium.

Stellarium is planetarium software which is open-source.  It is available for Linux, Windows, and Mac, and is currently at Rev 0.9.1.  I have been using it for over a year now on my laptop during star parties and in classrooms.

Stellarium starts with a very uncluttered interface, using some buttons across the bottom to control most features.  There are some features that are not controlled by the buttons, and you’ll have to learn the keystrokes for them.

Astronomy programs like “Starry Night” or “The Sky” may have more features, but Stellarium has a very rich feature set, and you can download it for free.